Muskuloskeletal pain

Prof. Dr. Hans-Georg Schaible
Univ. Friedrich Schiller de Jena (Germany)

El dolor musculoesquelético es una de las causas principales de dolor crónico no oncológico y de discapacidad laboral en la actualidad. Aproximadamente 1710 millones de personas padecen trastornos musculoesqueléticos en todo el mundo, que comprenden más de 150 trastornos diferentes y que afectan principalmente a articulaciones, músculos y fascia.

 

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250.00 

Category
  • Location: Online
  • Dates: Available Online
  • Teacher: Prof. Dr. Hans-Georg Schaible, Universidad Friedrich Schiller de Jena (Germany)
  • Language: English. Simultaneous translation into Spanish
  • Addressed To: Healthcare professionals
  • Bibliography: With the registration you will receive material provided by Professor Schaible for the preparation of the course (papers and book chapters).

Durante su carrera investigadora, el Profesor Hans-Georg Schaible, ha dirigido su interés principal a la neurobiología del dolor, en especial a los mecanismos del dolor articularla interacción entre el sistema inmunológico y el sistema nervioso; la modulación neuronal de la artritis; y el dolor asociado a la artrosis.

En este curso se centrará en presentar los mecanismos neuronales subyacentes al dolor musculoesquelético; el papel que juegan la sensibilización periférica y central; los mecanismos que subyacen a patologías específicas como la artrosis o la artritis reumatoide; el control neuronal de las enfermedades articulares y el papel que juegan comorbilidaes como la obesidad, la diabetes o la hipertensión en lo pacientes con dolor que vemos hoy en día en consulta.

 

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Hans-Georg Schaible is Professor of Neurophysiology at Jena University Hospital. His main interests throughout his research career have been centered around the neurobiology of pain, especially the mechanisms of joint pain; the interaction between the immune system and the nervous system; neural modulation of arthritis; and pain associated with osteoarthritis. He has taught physiology to university students of medicine, dentistry, molecular medicine, and pharmacy.

  • Conocer los mecanismos neuronales que subyacen al dolor musculoesquelético es de vital importancia para poder ofrecer un tratamiento óptimo a los pacientes, ya sea farmacológico o no farmacológico.
  • Conocer los mecanismos de control neuronal de patologías tan prevalentes como la artrosis o la artritis reumatoide, e identificar las comorbilidades que más afectan al dolor musculoesquelético, serán algunos de los temas que se abordarán en profundidad en este curso.

LECTURE 1 · Muskuloskeletal pain
Introduction: Concept of the course.

LECTURE 2 · Anatomy structure and response properties of nociceptors in joint muscle and fascia
Will give an overview on nociceptors in joint, muscle, and fascia (anatomy, structure, response properties), and their ion channels and receptors.

LECTURE 3 · Molecular mechanisms of nociceptor activation and sensitization
Will show how sensory neurons are sensitized and contribute to mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia.

LECTURE 4 · Neurons in the central nervous system which process input from the musculoskeletal system
Will give an overview on central nociceptive pathways (spinal cord, brain) in which   nociceptive information from the nociceptors in joint, muscle, and fascia is processed, and it will address synaptic mechanisms of nociception.

LECTURE 5 · Central changes of pain processing. Central sensitization. Central atrophy
Will show how sensory neurons in the central nervous system are sensitized and contribute to mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia.

LECTURE 6 · Mechanisms of pain in osteoarthritis OA and rheumatoid arthritis RA. Role of inflammation
Will address the role of inflammation in OA and RA pain generation.

LECTURE 7 · Mechanisms of pain in osteoarthritis OA and rheumatoid arthritis RA. Role of cartilage and bone destruction
Will discuss the contribution of cartilage and bone destruction to musculoskeletal pain.

LECTURE 8 · Mechanisms of pain in osteoarthritis OA and rheumatoid arthritis RA. Role of neuropathic mechanisms
Will address the potential contribution of nerve damage to musculoskeletal pain.

LECTURE 9 · Neurogenic inflammation in joint diseases.
Will show how primary sensory neurons produce a neurogenic component to inflammation of the musculoskeletal system.

LECTURE 10 · Effect of the sympathetic and the parasympathetic nervous system on inflammation
Will show how the sympathetic and the parasympathetic system can influence musculoskeletal diseases.

LECTURE 11 · Comorbidities in musculoskeletal pain with particular emphasis on osteoarthritis
Diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, depression and others. Will show how comorbidities can aggravate musculoskeletal diseases and musculoskeletal pain.

LECTURE 12 · Pharmacological treatment options of musculoskeletal pain
Will show how drugs can reduce musculoskeletal pain.

LECTURE 13 · Non pharmacological treatment approaches of musculoskeletal pain
Will discuss how physiotherapy and other non-pharmacological treatments might reduce musculoskeletal pain.